We evaluate the self-diffusion and transport diffusion of interacting particles in a discrete geometry consisting of a linear chain of cavities, with interactions within a cavity described by a free-energy function. Exact analytical expressions are obtained in the absence of correlations, showing that the self-diffusion can exceed the transport diffusion if the free-energy function is concave. The effect of correlations is elucidated by comparison with numerical results. Quantitative agreement is obtained with recent experimental data for diffusion in a nanoporous zeolitic imidazolate framework material, ZIF-8.PACS numbers: 05.40. Jc, 05.60.Cd, 66.30.Pa The equality of inertial and gravitational mass played a crucial role in Einstein's discovery of general relativity. Similarly, Einstein's work on Brownian motion is based on the identity of the transport-and self-diffusion coefficients for noninteracting particles [1], leading eventually through Perrin's experiments [2] to the vindication of the atomic hypothesis. In general, however, diffusion of interacting particles is described by two different coefficients. The transport-diffusion coefficient D t quantifies the particle flux j appearing in response to a concentration gradient dc/dx:The self-diffusion coefficient D s describes the mean squared displacement of a single particle in a suspension of identical particles at equilibrium: x 2 (t) ∝ D s t. An alternative way for measuring this coefficient is by labeling, in this system at equilibrium, a subset of these particles (denoted by * ) in a way to create a concentration gradient dc * /dx of labeled particles under overall equilibrium conditions. The resulting flux j * of these particles reads:Both forms of diffusion have been studied in a wide variety of physical contexts, including continuum [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and lattice [11][12][13] models. Exact analytical results for the diffusion coefficient of interacting particles are however typically limited to a perturbation expansion, for example in the density of the particles. The effect of correlations is notoriously difficult to evaluate in continuum models, especially when hydrodynamic interactions come into play, while they can play a dominant role, for example, in lattice models with particle exclusion constraints.In this Letter, we introduce a physically relevant model, for which exact analytical results can be obtained at all values of the concentration and for any interaction. It describes the diffusive hopping of interacting particles in a compartmentalized system, see Fig. 1 for a schematic representation. It is assumed that the relaxation inside each cavity is fast enough to establish a local equilibrium, described by a free-energy function characterizing the confinement and interaction of the particles. This model describes diffusion in confined geometries [14]. Of particular interest are microporous materials [15,16] [21][22][23][24][25][26], it was found that the self-diffusion could exceed the transport diffusion, a result confirmed by ...