“…4,[7][8][9] On the other hand, due to the existence of ubiquitous noise factors in nature, stochastic integro-differential equations emerge in biology, 10 finance, 11,12 and more. [13][14][15] Nowadays, stochastic fractional models such as stochastic Volterra integral equations (SVIEs) and stochastic fractional integro-differential equations (SFIDEs) have been increasingly employed in diverse areas such as problems in science and engineering, 16,17 mathematical finance, 18 dynamical systems in physics, 19 biology, 20,21 and medical technology. 22 However, in many cases, due to the presence of random factors in models, the exact solutions to these problems are hard to obtain.…”