“…For example, objective functions can be profit maximization of a generation company in the restructured power market [9], maximizing reliability [10], [11], minimizing operating costs [12], [13], and minimizing environmental pollution [14], [15]. In addition, constraints such as network security constraints [16], [17], [18], [19] , [20] , [21], investment costs [22], [23], [24], reliability [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], and environmental pollution [30] could be part of the constraints that are required to be considered in the GEP problem. Although less attention has been paid to the GEP problem in the presence of wind power plants in the literature, extensive studies have been carried out on GEP of traditional power plants with various objective functions and constraints [31], [32].…”