“…FDEs are based on fractional calculus, which is a branch of mathematics that deals with non-integer order derivatives and integrals. It has been proven to be a powerful modeling tool in many fields, such as control theory [ 34 ], medical electronics [ 35 ], cell-biology [ [36] , [37] , [38] ], topology [ 39 ], environmental science [ 40 , 41 ], and other viscoelastic applications [ [42] , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] , [48] , [49] ]. As noted above, fractional calculus is especially helpful in describing viscoelastic behavior for its non-local definition of derivatives, which feature finite time-history integrals [ 50 ].…”