2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00232
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Stock market volatility on shipping stock prices: GARCH models approach

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Most earlier studies employed stock return data as the observed variable in the GARCH model (Azakia et al, 2020;Irfan et al, 2021;Mhd Ruslan & Mokhtar, 2021;Nurdany et al, 2021). To calculate the return value of each stock index, the stock price data must be transformed into a natural logarithm using a first-order differential equation (Aliyev et al, 2020).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most earlier studies employed stock return data as the observed variable in the GARCH model (Azakia et al, 2020;Irfan et al, 2021;Mhd Ruslan & Mokhtar, 2021;Nurdany et al, 2021). To calculate the return value of each stock index, the stock price data must be transformed into a natural logarithm using a first-order differential equation (Aliyev et al, 2020).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several previous studies that analyzed stock volatility also used the GARCH model, includingAliyev et al (2020),Azakia et al (2020), Mhd Ruslan & Mokhtar (2021,Naik et al (2020), andNurdany et al (2021).To test using the GARCH model, the data must first go through the stationarity test process. The stationarity test can be done by using unit roots and correlograms.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The volatility of time series data and the market's price volatility risk can be captured by examining the variance of the residual series generated through autoregressive models (Geng et al, 2021; Umar et al, 2021). Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of GARCH (1, 1) models in forecasting and extracting volatility from financial time return series (Ma et al, 2019; Mhd Ruslan & Mokhtar, 2021; Wang et al, 2020). Therefore, this study employs the GARCH (1, 1) model to extract the volatility of the coal and metal markets.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generic GARCH model or GARCH (1,1) was used in this study. Many previous studies used the GARCH (1,1) model with the copula model to ascertain the dependence of the financial data, such as stock index and exchange rate returns (Patton, 2001(Patton, , 2006Wu et al, 2012;Aloui et al, 2013;Puarattanaarunkorn et al, 2016;Marsila et al, 2021). Conditional variance equation…”
Section: Garch (11) Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%