“…Similar evidence was found by Ji and Fan (2012) who found that the crude oil market has significant volatility spillover effects on non-energy commodity markets and they have strengthened after the crisis. A similar result was also reported by Creti, Joëts, and Mignon (2013) who showed increased links between stock and commodity markets, and by Gomes and Chaibi (2014) who highlighted that shock and volatility spillovers tend to go more often from oil to stock markets than viceversa, see also Arouri and Nguyen (2010), Filis, Degiannakis, andFloros (2011), Kumar, Managi, andMatsuda (2012), Awartani and Maghyereh (2013) and Khalfaoui, Boutahar, and Boubaker (2015). Given this increased influence of the oil market on the other markets, regulators should consider a regulatory framework able to mitigate an oil price crash due to panic selling and/or market manipulation: a potential starting point could be the model developed by Dutt and Harris (2005), which can be used 21 to set position limits for cash-settled derivative contracts.…”