The electronic (800-400 nm), infrared, ordinary Raman (400-ZO cm-') and resonance Raman spectra (3000-20 cm-') of several hexahalodi (aquo)dimolybdate(II)anions, Mo,&(H:!O)?-, with X = C1, Br, I, containing quadruple metalmetal bonds were investigated. The electronic spectra of the solid compounds at various temperatures (25, 100 and 300 K) show intense and sometimes structured bands in the visible region (510-580 nm) assigned to the expected S -$ S* transitions; energy values of the O + 0 transition, of the excited-state metal-metal stretching vibrational frequency and of the damping factors were thus determinedl. From the infrared and Raman spectra, the skeletal stretching modes in these binuclear anions have been localized, and from resonance Raman results the ground-state harmonic frequencies, anharmonic constants, force constants and dissociation energies of the Mo-Mo bonds have been estimated. Finally, within the Franck-Condon model €or resonance Raman scattering, theoretical and experimental excitation profiles of the metal-metal fundamental and its first overtone have been compared in order to obtain accur!te values of the displacement parameters (& = 2.78-2.53) and of the shift in equilibrium positions (Ari = 0.13-0.12 A);these magnitudes are consistent with other observations and these data represent one of the first quantitative estimates in such systems.