2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c07489
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Stopping Membrane-Enveloped Viruses with Nanotechnology Strategies: Toward Antiviral Drug Development and Pandemic Preparedness

Abstract: Membrane-enveloped viruses are a leading cause of viral epidemics, and there is an outstanding need to develop broad-spectrum antiviral strategies to treat and prevent enveloped virus infections. In this review, we critically discuss why the lipid membrane surrounding enveloped virus particles is a promising antiviral target and cover the latest progress in nanotechnology research to design and evaluate membranetargeting virus inhibition strategies. These efforts span diverse topics such as nanomaterials, self… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…This ability to evade the host immune response could present an important factor in viral infection outbreaks. Even though the non-enveloped viruses are more likely to establish human-to-human transmission 14 , the majority of the recent years viral epidemics such as Ebola, measles, Zika, avian influenzas, SARS, MERS, and the ongoing COVID-19, have been caused by enveloped viruses 15,16 . Although the lipid bilayer in enveloped viruses can offer additional protection to the virus, it can also be detrimental to their survival outside of the host cell as the lipid bilayer can degrade upon harsh physical or chemical conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This ability to evade the host immune response could present an important factor in viral infection outbreaks. Even though the non-enveloped viruses are more likely to establish human-to-human transmission 14 , the majority of the recent years viral epidemics such as Ebola, measles, Zika, avian influenzas, SARS, MERS, and the ongoing COVID-19, have been caused by enveloped viruses 15,16 . Although the lipid bilayer in enveloped viruses can offer additional protection to the virus, it can also be detrimental to their survival outside of the host cell as the lipid bilayer can degrade upon harsh physical or chemical conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Egg PC = egg phosphatidylcholine; 4 DOPC = 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; 5 PCL-PEG-PCL = poly(ε-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ε-caprolactone); 6 LNC was composed of poly-oxyl 15 hydroxy-stearate surfactant, lecithin, caprylic/capric acid triglycerides, and fatty acid or monoglyceride as a co-surfactant. 7 NLC was composed of a mixture of glyceryl palmitostearate, medium-chain triglycerides, Tween-60 surfactant, and DHA.…”
Section: Dha H Pylori (-)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NLC oily phase comprised Tween 80, oleic acid, doxorubicin, triethanolamine, glyceryl di-behenate, and DHA; aqueous phase comprised EDTA and water 6. Both NEs and NLCs had poloxamer 188 as the aqueous phase within the nanoparticle design 7. SLN oily phase comprised Tween 80, butylated hydroxytoluene, doxorubicin, triethanolamine or stearyl-amine, and DHA; aqueous phase comprised EDTA and water 8.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…When looking at the scientific questions involved, one can justifiably argue that control of SARS-CoV-2 is, at least to a certain extent, a colloidal question [ 2 ]. In this context, the topic of how nanotechnology can be employed for stopping enveloped viruses has been reviewed recently [ 3 ], and the same applies to the antiviral properties of polymers [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%