“…On the research object side, brand reputation, brand pride, and brand equity have been tested on coffee machine brands (Jun et al., 2023), Chinese brands (Zhang & Guo, 2023), e‐commerce and online retailers (Hsieh et al., 2023), metaverse commerce (Lee et al., 2023), luxury products (Islam et al., 2021), green brands (Maior et al., 2022), Samsung products (Abadi et al., 2021; Arshad, 2022; Maior et al., 2022; Septianto, 2020), and on SMEs products (Novansa & Ali, 2020). However, no one has yet tested the object of higher education.…”