2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24003-0
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Storing high temperature solar thermal energy in shallow depth artificial reservoir for space heating

Abstract: The discontinuous and unstable characteristics of solar energy limit its application in the space heating field, while aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES), as a seasonal thermal energy storage pattern, is a feasible way of solving these problems faced by solar space heating and however, low temperature ATES must not exceed 25–30 °C while high temperature ATES has low recovery efficiency. Here a novel scheme of storing high temperature solar thermal energy into a shallow depth artificial reservoir (SDAR) is p… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For instance, for a CO2 concentration of 300 ppm, the current plant development value is 10.0 kg. The KNN model predicted a plant development value of 9.5 kg, Naïve Bayes predicted 9.0 kg, ANN predicted 8.8 kilograms, and the proposed ANN-ES model predicted 9.6 kg [37]. Figure 6 indicates that the proposed ANN-ES has the potential to predict plant responses to environmental factors such as CO2 concentration.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…For instance, for a CO2 concentration of 300 ppm, the current plant development value is 10.0 kg. The KNN model predicted a plant development value of 9.5 kg, Naïve Bayes predicted 9.0 kg, ANN predicted 8.8 kilograms, and the proposed ANN-ES model predicted 9.6 kg [37]. Figure 6 indicates that the proposed ANN-ES has the potential to predict plant responses to environmental factors such as CO2 concentration.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The other geothermal energy systems can also exchange heat with the ATES wells depending on their needs and availability. Several other types of ATES systems, including high-temperature seasonal ATES, typically operate at higher temperatures than low-temperature systems and are used for heating and cooling [113]. Hybrid ATES systems combine ATES with other renewable energy sources, such as solar thermal or geothermal energy, to increase their efficiency and overall performance [114].…”
Section: Sensible Tesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Europa sono diffusi i sistemi ATES (Aquifer Energy Thermal Storage) (Stemmle et al, 2022), basati sullo stoccaggio e recupero di energia termica dal sottosuolo per il riscaldamento e raffreddamento degli edifici (Bu et al, 2022). Sono sistemi bidirezionale a circuito aperto (Fig.…”
Section: Incentives and Energy Efficiency: Problems And Perspectives ...unclassified