“…Materials that emphasize the prosocial value of science increase persistence in STEM disciplines for both URM and women (Allen et al, 2015;Boucher et al, 2017;Brown et al, 2015;Clark et al, 2016;Ford et al, 2021;Garibay, 2015;Jackson et al, 2016;McGee & Bentley, 2017;Smith et al, 2014;Steinberg & Diekman, 2018). In the context of chemistry education, green chemistry, environmental justice, and health equity have proven to be effective lenses to illustrate the connection between science and sociocultural issues (Ali et al, 2020;Astrof & Horowitz, 2018;Buckley & Fahrenkrug, 2020;Chamany, 2006;Gerdon, 2020;Hollond et al, 2021;Lane et al, 2023;Lasker & Brush, 2019;Posey & Lavik, 2021). In these examples, students experienced positive affirmation of their STEM identity, seeing themselves as members within a group that aligns with their prosocial values and motivations.…”