“…Despite the evidence against the relevance of the single-site nucleophilic attack mechanism, ,,,,,, it remains a mainstay in the literature, and the possibility to break the scaling relationships associated with it through the participation of multiple sites has prompted significant research into multisite mechanisms within the CHE. These range from the cooperative effects of dopants − ,, and vacancies, − to metal ions in different oxidation states, , to using interfaces as the source of multiple sites. ,,, Strain and geometric distortion too have often been invoked as possible means of breaking scaling relationships and increasing catalytic activity. − ,− However, all such studies ultimately rely on both the assumptions underlying the CHE and the accuracy of the assumed mechanism, but there is often limited mechanistic proof. Without mechanistic evidence supporting the predictions made using the CHE, design may be accomplished more readily with other descriptions.…”