Results are presented of anisotropic temperature and field-dependent magnetization M (H,T) and resistivity (H,T) measurements on high quality single crystals of the light rare-earth diantimonides RSb 2 , RϭLa-Nd, Sm. All of these, excepting LaSb 2 , magnetically order at low temperatures, and for CeSb 2 and NdSb 2 several magnetically ordered phases were observed in low-field magnetization and zero-field resistivity measurements. For RϭCe-Sm strong anisotropies, associated with crystalline electric field ͑CEF͒ splitting of the R 3ϩ ion, were found in M (T) measurements both below and above magnetic ordering temperatures. Furthermore, for RϭCe-Nd metamagnetic transitions were observed in M (H) and (H) for Hʈ(ab) in the magnetically ordered state. In addition, above 15 kG de Haas-van Alphen oscillations are observed for SmSb 2 and Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations are observed above ϳ120 kG for NdSb 2 and SmSb 2 . The zero-field in-plane resistivity ab of all of the compounds is metallic (d/dTϾ0), with residual resistance ratios ranging from 40 to 750. The c-axis resistivity is also metallic, but appears to be considerably larger than the in-plane value, consistent with the diantimonides being quasi-two-dimensional materials. The magnetoresistance of all members of the series is large, approximately linear in H at moderate fields, and is also dependent on the relative orientation of the applied magnetic fields to the crystallographic axes. The extreme case of SmSb 2 has ͓(55 kG)Ϫ(0)]/(0)Ͼ50 000% at Tϭ2 K and Hʈc. ͓S0163-1829͑98͒03621-2͔