To clarify the evolution behavior of shear bands in Al‐0.5Mg‐0.4Si‐0.1Cu alloy under high temperature conditions, isothermal compression tests were carried out under 400 °C, 450 °C, and 500 °C with 50% compression at a strain rate of 1s‐1. Through Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD), Schmid factors are mainly distributed between 0.395 and 0.495, making lattices easy to rotate and shear bands formed. The shear band, a local plastic deformation structure, has significant impact on the dynamic recrystallization and preferred orientation of grains. Through the recrystallization distribution maps, subgrains absorb a large amount of dislocations, which increases the grains orientation difference, resulting in the formation of recrystallized grains with high angle grain boundaries. In addition, bulging grain boundaries promote the formation of new nuclei. The newly formed nuclei will generate and grow by absorption of dislocations, which is the feature of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX). These two phenomena were further confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) tests. Finally, R‐Cube textures mainly formed in shear bands at 400 °C, while in the matrix E‐textures mainly formed at 400 °C and 450 °C, and R‐Goss textures were rotated to form at 500 °C, which was confirmed by EBSD test results.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.