2007
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01233-06
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Strain-Specific Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Assays for the Bacillus anthracis Ames Strain

Abstract: Highly precise diagnostics and forensic assays can be developed through a combination of evolutionary analysis and the exhaustive examination of genomic sequences. In Bacillus anthracis, whole-genome sequencing efforts revealed ca. 3,500 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) among eight different strains and evolutionary analysis provides the identification of canonical SNPs. We have previously shown that SNPs are highly evolutionarily stable, and the clonal nature of B. anthracis makes them ideal signatures … Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…A nested hierarchical approach involving SNP analysis to define the major branches, followed by analysis using more rapidly evolving VNTR markers, will generate unambiguous differentiation of isolates into major clades, with maximum resolution at the individual isolate level (19). SNP-based differentiation of clades can then be incorporated into real-time PCR assays, providing a quick method for determining specific groupings (23,32,34).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A nested hierarchical approach involving SNP analysis to define the major branches, followed by analysis using more rapidly evolving VNTR markers, will generate unambiguous differentiation of isolates into major clades, with maximum resolution at the individual isolate level (19). SNP-based differentiation of clades can then be incorporated into real-time PCR assays, providing a quick method for determining specific groupings (23,32,34).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, although current genotyping systems are able to differentiate strains of B. anthracis, they are unable to distinguish rare subpopulations within individual cultures. B. anthracis is highly monomorphic, and accurate genotyping relies on a combination of canonical SNPs and multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analyses (1,4,(24)(25)(26). We started with the naïve approach that a single reference genome and sample would be sufficient for comparison.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This SNP was not found in any of the original 27 diverse B. anthracis isolates (5) or in a recent pagA gene sequencing analysis of 124 archival B. anthracis samples from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (13). The status of the new pagA 981 site was also analyzed in a panel of isolates containing 89 diverse multiple-locus, variable-number, tandem-repeat analysis genotypes and an additional 154 A.Br.008/009 subgroup (Eurasian) isolates by using a custom made real-time PCR assay: TaqMan Minor Groove Binding probes and primers for SSNPs (Applied Biosystems) (14). These analyses indicate that the pagA 981 A-T transversion represents a rare SNP allele found in only 3 Eurasian isolates and the Sverdlovsk 7.RA93.15.15 sample.…”
Section: The Studymentioning
confidence: 99%