“…In Europe there is a serious campaign to reduce the level of control or restrictions the HR or personnel department has on the autonomy of line management by increasing LMs' responsibility (Larsen & Brewster, 2003). LMs are perceived to be more involved in HR activities (Currie & Procter, 1999;Currie & Procter, 2001;Harris, 2001;Poole & Jenkins, 1997;Anvari, Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Mobarhan, Janjaria & Hosseinpour Chermahini, 2023;Storey, 1992Storey, , 2001. In spite of this, writers like Hutchinson and Wood (1995) believe that HR work is done by both HR specialist and LMs to different degrees depending on the area.…”