2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.010
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Strategic impact management of wind power projects

Abstract: Wind power projects, despite comparatively to conventional energy sources being considered cleaner alternatives, are not devoid of side effects requiring accurate assessment in order to attain a sustainably managed process. This paper presents a detailed overview of the most pertinent environmental and human effects of wind farms, encompassing landscape and visual effect; shadow flicker effect; electromagnetic interferences; noise emission; wildlife; land occupation and usage; water resources; air quality and … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The output power of a turbine is the function of the density of the air, the area swept by the turbine blades, and the cube of the wind speed [7]. The primary environmental issues related to wind turbine usage include wildlife safety, bio-system disturbance, noise, visual pollution, electromagnetic interference, and local climate change [8,9]. These issues can be grouped into ecological effects, impacts on humans, and climate-related issues [10,11].…”
Section: Wind Energy Induced Environmental Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The output power of a turbine is the function of the density of the air, the area swept by the turbine blades, and the cube of the wind speed [7]. The primary environmental issues related to wind turbine usage include wildlife safety, bio-system disturbance, noise, visual pollution, electromagnetic interference, and local climate change [8,9]. These issues can be grouped into ecological effects, impacts on humans, and climate-related issues [10,11].…”
Section: Wind Energy Induced Environmental Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, an equally important focus in the literature has been the role IA can play in mitigating adverse impacts. The nature of a project's impact on wildlife is highly dependent on the project's design, including the size and micro-siting of the turbines [9,39]. Mandatory conditions and robust guidelines on mitigation issues have been shown to be critical to ensuring the effectiveness of impact assessments in avoiding adverse environmental impacts [1].…”
Section: Stringent Permission and Assessment Requirementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have been conducted on installing wind energy in different terrains such as in urban environments [7,13], wind farms [14], and offshore [1,15]. However, there are several environmental issues also associated with energy such as ecological disturbance, wildlife safety, visual pollution, noise, electromagnetic interference, and local climate change [16][17][18]. Various measures have been taken by the countries to mitigate the adverse effect of different energy sources, and agreements and protocols had been instituted, such as Copenhagen Accord [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%