“…The value of investing or waiting is typically examined from the industry structure framework. Contingent claims analysis suggests that in a dynamic industry setting, industry structure affects investment timing by impacting the value of waiting (see Williams, 1993;Kulatilaka and Perotti, 1998, Grenadier, 1996, 2002Akdoğu and MacKay, 2008;Bustamante, 2015). For example, in an industry in which firms do not hold exclusive rights to their growth options, the value of deferring investment must be weighed against the threat of losing those opportunities to competitors, i.e.…”