“…Spatial planning, an 'ambiguous concept' (Faludi, 2002) with a 'variety of definitions' (Allmendinger and Haughton, 2010), moves away from narrow regulatory decisions to a broader set of issues. It aims to produce shared principles of spatial development and "new forms of territorially-focused collective action" (Newman, 2008(Newman, , p. 1371. Central to this is "a focus upon the qualities and management of space and place" (Allmendinger and Haughton, 2009, p. 620) and "shaping economic, social, cultural, and ecological dimensions of society" (Allmendinger and Haughton, 2010, p. 803).…”