Longwall mining has been widely applied in China in the recent decades. Safety hazards frequently happen at longwall mining working faces with hard roof conditions. This is one of the main challenges for underground mining, especially for most coal mines in Shanxi province in China. 1 Hard roofs have characteristics of high tensile strength and large thickness. They normally have poor caveability and few existing rock joints. 2 With the working face advancing, the hanging roof area increases gradually, resulting in the hanging roof of this opening room reaching area up to 8000 m 2 . The roof material is strong but brittle that causes it to cave suddenly once ground pressure reaches a threshold value. And this sudden failure causes the pressure to greatly exceed the capacity of the hydraulic roof supports. The sudden caving can cause spall of coal bodies,