2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00485-5
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Strategies for inducing protection against avian influenza A virus subtypes with DNA vaccines

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Cited by 109 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…It is striking that the pandemic H3N2 DNA vaccines are able to induce cross‐reactivity against a strain that has discrepancy in 49 of a total of 129 residues involved in the HA antigenic sites. Cross‐protection and cross‐reactivity by DNA vaccines against viruses differing by 11–13% in the HA1 region have been demonstrated by others 41 , 42 , 43 . Altogether, the overall difference between the glycoproteins may play a minor role compared to the location of the discrepancies 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…It is striking that the pandemic H3N2 DNA vaccines are able to induce cross‐reactivity against a strain that has discrepancy in 49 of a total of 129 residues involved in the HA antigenic sites. Cross‐protection and cross‐reactivity by DNA vaccines against viruses differing by 11–13% in the HA1 region have been demonstrated by others 41 , 42 , 43 . Altogether, the overall difference between the glycoproteins may play a minor role compared to the location of the discrepancies 22 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…In contrast, a T-cell recall response is delayed in its action (7 to 8 days in mice) but has the advantage of giving broader protection against different influenza virus subtypes. The ability of DNA-based influenza virus vaccination using adenoviral delivery or other methods (1,5,10,13,21,35,36) to induce a T-cell response able to cross-protect at least partially against heterotypic infection could represent an added value, rendering further investigation in the influenza virus recombinant vaccine development field worthwhile. Adenovirus might have some advantages over other DNA-based technologies based on its relatively safe profile, which has been proven through the vaccination of volunteers in more than 100 phase I, II, and III clinical trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA vaccines have been shown to elicit humoral and cellular responses and confer protection in small-animal models and in larger species to some degree. 1,[3][4][5][6] Despite these advantages, enhancing the potency of immune responses generated by DNA vaccines is a critical focus of this platform, because DNA vaccines have shown poor translation from rodent studies to human trials. Some strategies to overcome the limitations in immunogenicity of the platform include gene optimization, heterologous prime-boost strategies, improved delivery techniques, as well as the use of molecular adjuvants to augment DNA vaccine-elicited responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%