2023
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200805
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Strategies for Synthesizing and Enhancing the Immune Response of Cancer Vaccines Based on MUC1 Glycopeptide Antigens

Abstract: Cancer vaccines are based on a vaccinology strategy whereby the patient's immune system is harnessed to induce a specific immune response to kill cancer cells and comprises two categories: prophylactic and therapeutic. Glycoprotein mucin 1 (MUC1), which is overexpressed and poorly glycosylated on cancer cells, is one of the most promising candidates for the development of new cancer vaccines. However, it should be noted that mucin-like glycopeptides are poorly immunogenic and unable to elicit effective and lon… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In recent years, antitumor vaccines have exhibited tremendous potential as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of cancer. Human mucin-1 (MUC1) is an important tumor-associated antigen (TAA) that is aberrantly overexpressed on various epithelial cancer cells, making it a promising target for cancer immunotherapy. , In fact, the extracellular portion of MUC1 contains a variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) of the amino acid sequence (HGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPA), which offers five potential O-glycosylation sites and can serve as a promising B-cell epitope for a MUC1-targeted antitumor vaccine. These O-glycans also play an important role in maintaining the structural and functional properties of glycoproteins. , However, as an endogenous antigen and hapten, MUC1 glycopeptide exhibits weak immunogenicity, leading to a restricted capacity to elicit a potent immune response, which significantly constrains its clinical applications in medicine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, antitumor vaccines have exhibited tremendous potential as an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of cancer. Human mucin-1 (MUC1) is an important tumor-associated antigen (TAA) that is aberrantly overexpressed on various epithelial cancer cells, making it a promising target for cancer immunotherapy. , In fact, the extracellular portion of MUC1 contains a variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) of the amino acid sequence (HGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPA), which offers five potential O-glycosylation sites and can serve as a promising B-cell epitope for a MUC1-targeted antitumor vaccine. These O-glycans also play an important role in maintaining the structural and functional properties of glycoproteins. , However, as an endogenous antigen and hapten, MUC1 glycopeptide exhibits weak immunogenicity, leading to a restricted capacity to elicit a potent immune response, which significantly constrains its clinical applications in medicine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%