2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-021-06202-8
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Strategies to improve WO3-based photocatalysts for wastewater treatment: a review

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Cited by 59 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…[226] Several methods to lower energy wavelengths, extending the photoactivity to the visible range, were realized by incorporation of transition metals [227] or introducing nonmetal dopants [228,229] to create oxygen vacancies or low-lying interband states. [230] Beyond modified TiO 2 , some other semiconductors that have been evaluated as substitute photocatalysts with visible light activity include WO 3 , [231] C 3 N 4 , [232] and perovskites. [233] Heavy-metal ions accumulated in water circulation systems are a significant challenge, but also represent a potential resource to be recovered.…”
Section: Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[226] Several methods to lower energy wavelengths, extending the photoactivity to the visible range, were realized by incorporation of transition metals [227] or introducing nonmetal dopants [228,229] to create oxygen vacancies or low-lying interband states. [230] Beyond modified TiO 2 , some other semiconductors that have been evaluated as substitute photocatalysts with visible light activity include WO 3 , [231] C 3 N 4 , [232] and perovskites. [233] Heavy-metal ions accumulated in water circulation systems are a significant challenge, but also represent a potential resource to be recovered.…”
Section: Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, designing WO 3 structures for PC oxidation of organic compounds has attracted much attention recently [11] . WO 3 consists of WO 6 octahedra units via variable connected methods, which produce many crystalline such as hexagonal, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, and triclinic phases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, designing WO 3 structures for PC oxidation of organic compounds has attracted much attention recently. [11] WO 3 consists of WO 6 octahedra units via variable connected methods, which produce many crystalline such as hexagonal, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, and triclinic phases. The WO 3 catalysts with the hexagonal and monoclinic phases have been frequently used for PC selective oxidations because they are relatively stable and easily available.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photochromic properties of WO 3 have also been recently reviewed [ 3 ]. Throughout the years, other fields of interest have emerged, such as solar hydrogen generation [ 4 , 5 ], the photoelectrochemical [ 6 , 7 ] and photocatalytic [ 8 , 9 , 10 ] properties of WO 3 , water remediation [ 11 , 12 , 13 ] and energy storage [ 14 , 15 ]. Along with these recently emerging applications, the field of gas sensing was one of the earliest applications of WO 3 together with electrochromic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%