Strategies to Promote Social Connections Among Older Adults During “Social Distancing” Restrictions

Abstract

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Impact of COVID-19 on the health and psychosocial status of vulnerable older adults: study protocol for an observational study

“…It is a well-recognized risk factor for premature mortality, and poor physical and psychological wellbeing [5][6][7][8]. For example, previous studies have demonstrated that loneliness in older age is associated with reduced quality of life [9], higher rates of adverse health outcomes and higher mortality rates [6]. Moreover, social isolation possesses a premature mortality risk similar to the risk associated with maintaining an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity and smoking [6].…”

Care Transitions to the Community From Veterans Affairs Nursing Homes: Experiences of Social Connection and Disconnection

“…Formal and informal organizations and programs with a component of social contact (eg, peer support/companionship programs, Veteran or religious organizations, Meals on Wheels, exercise programs, self-help groups, and senior centers/programs) are important and potentially under-utilized community resources at the point of discharge from SNFs. Van Orden et al 38 also propose the use of “Connections Plans,” similar to Safety Plans for suicide risk and based on cognitive behavioral strategies, to address social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Engagement of family members and community service providers in creating and sustaining Connection Plans may be a unique, integrated approach to care planning and transitional care in SNFs that could address cognitive barriers to social participation, while furthering recovery goals.…”

COVID-19, Aging, and Mental Health: Lessons From the First Six Months

“…Because of their being at a higher risk of negative outcomes from COVID-19, older adults may self-restrict their activities and interactions even beyond the general population. 16 This, in turn, appears to trigger a range of impact including increasing isolation and loneliness, disrupting daily routines and activities, changed access to essential services such as doctor's visits. The impact can also include some positive changes such as adopting newer technologies, renewed focus on enhancing relationships, and identifying resilience.…”

“…Two recent reports demonstrate how these approaches can be translated to virtual care and how clinicians may implement strategies to mitigate isolation worsened in the context of social distancing measures. 16,17 It is likely that this specific issue will receive greater attention as we better understand its longer-term consequences. Koenig 18 discusses how of religion and spirituality can play a role as a risk or protective factor.…”