Purpose:
To examine the effect of walking interventions on sleep quality of persons with dementia (PWD) and their caregivers (dyads), and how different companions affect results.
Method:
Forty-five dyads were divided into three groups: a control group and two experimental groups (one with a care attendant, one with a family caregiver). The two experimental groups engaged in 120 minutes of walking per week for 24 weeks.
Results:
A significant improvement in sleep quality was observed among PWD in the family caregiver group (Wald χ
2
= 4.55,
p
= 0.033), whereas there was no improvement in the care attendant group. A slight improvement in sleep quality of family caregivers was also found.
Conclusion:
Findings suggest the importance of creating individualized walking activity plans for dyads, incorporating trust and rapport-building strategies to improve sleep quality. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(8), 46–56.]