“…( Al-Saidi and Khan, 2022a , Al-Saidi and Khan, 2022b , Aljaar et al, 2019 , Alrooqi et al, 2022 , Gemili et al, 2019 , Gul et al, 2022 , Kabi et al, 2022b , Khan et al, 2020 , Khan et al, 2022a , Khan et al, 2022b , Mohammad Abu-Taweel et al, 2022 , Muhammad et al, 2022 ). These compounds have excellent biological applications such as anti-ulcerogenic, anti-cancer, antihypertensive, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antitubercular, antiparasitic, anti-obesity, antimalarial, antiglycation, antiviral potency, antineuropathic, analgesic antioxidant, antihistaminic, and antibacterial potentials ( Aljaar et al, 2023 , Aljaar et al, 2015 , Aljaar et al, 2013 , Gujjarappa et al, 2022 , Gujjarappa et al, 2020 , Kabi et al, 2022a , Kaldhi et al, 2019 , Shafiei et al, 2020 , Vodnala et al, 2018 ). Indole nucleus ( Fig.…”