“…forming direct inferences, and drawing concept maps, require learners to consider multiple information elements in a text, thus encouraging the development of the organizational and structural relationships between information elements (Grabowski, 1996;Ritchie & Volkl, 2000). Generative strategies may positively affect traditional posttest measures but due to their nature, are also likely to affect more holistic knowledge structure, such as structural knowledge (Jonassen, Beissner, & Yacci, 1993;Mason-Mason & Tessmer, 2000;McKeague & Di Vesta, 1996).…”