“…According to Kantor et al (1997), the annual edible food available to the U.S is reduced by about 27% due to food spoilage and waste at retail and consumer levels and fruits and vegetables are one of the main categories responsible for food losses and waste (Kantor, Lipton, Manchester, & Oliveira, 1997). This percentage is especially significant in the context of a life cycle assessment (LCA) study for food systems where input factors, including energy, water irrigation, packaging and transportation, are considered (Heller & Keoleian, 2000;Peano, Girgenti, Giuggioli, & Bounous, 2012). It is such a relevant issue that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the United State Department of Agriculture (USDA) both raise awareness about food waste management and assist entities of the U.S food chain to meet their food-waste goals through initiatives such as "EPA's Food Recovery Challenge" and "U.S. Food Waste Challenge".…”