“…There are two ways to facilitate the lightweight design (Yan, 2017): to change the structures or to replace the materials. Researches on structural modification focus on the optimization of structure by using simulation technology (Cheng et al, 2021;Chen and Liang, 2010;Cui and Zhang, 2012;Shao et al, 2012;Zhu et al, 2012;Han, 2020), Although these studies have made considerable progress, there is still lack of lightweight optimization through reducing the material mass. Carbon fiber composites have high strength, high Young's modulus, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance.…”