Strength gains of the axially and laterally loaded composite columns based on the concrete confinements provided by steel cores encased in structural concrete
Abstract:Most of the design codes for the composite columns including American Concrete Institute do not account for the concrete confinements offered by the steel cores encased in the concrete section. However, the flexural capacities of the axially and laterally loaded composite columns were substantially underestimated as the axial load increases if the concrete confinement provided by a steel core is not considered. The aim of this study was to identify the structural gains of the composite columns with the cross-,… Show more
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