This article identifies the role of power and politics in systems implementation under a critical epistemology. Research in information systems has typically adopted a positivist or interpretive approach. This article highlights the use of the critical epistemology, providing a case study exploring the power and politics in the systems implementation process. Previous implementation studies that have investigated human and political factors involved in systems implementation have taken a simplistic view of power and politics. A critical, poststructuralist view of power provides a lens for observing the selection and implementation of an enterprise-wide learning management system. Such an approach has important implications for research methods as the critical epistemology needed is challenged by acceptance of bias and the need to expose it as an important factor in explaining success and/or failure in systems implementation. This article illustrates how useful a critical approach is in seeking out the real impact of power and politics in systems implementation and offers an alternative perspective that provides more insight into the observed process.T his article addresses the impact of power, coalitions, conflict, and political ramifications of diverse, interest-driven groups in an organization on the implementation of a complex organization-wide system. The nature of the problem partially determines why a researcher should select a particular methodology and epistemology (Creswell, 1994). There has been a tradition in the information systems discipline that if one selects a quantitative approach for one's research, then one is automatically adopting a positivist approach. Similarly, if one adopts a qualitative approach, then one is adopting an interpretive approach (Chua, 1986). This approach, arguably, is simplistic in nature, and often there are more factors that affect the epistemology the researcher adopts (Klein & Myers, 1999;Orlikowski & Baroudi, 1991). This article aims to illustrate the usefulness of a critical approach in the information systems discipline and provide a case supporting the use of the critical epistemology in the implementation of a learning management system (LMS) in Newlands University.According to Kincheloe and McLaren (2000), critical researchers are concerned with "issues of power and justice and the ways that the economy, matters of race, class and gender, ideologies, discourses, education and other social institutions, and cultural dynamics interact to construct a social system" (p.