“…However, these openings may weaken the concrete structure noticeably and therefore, several researchers studied the effects of opening on the strength behavior of RC beams and methods for increasing the load bearing capacity of such components containing opening (e.g. Rashid & Kabir, 1996;Ahmed et al, 2012;Damian et al, 2001;El-Maaddawy & El-Ariss, 2012;Hawileh et al, 2012;Pimanmas, 2010;Pellegrino & Modena, 2002). Hence, analyzing such structural components under applied loads is of practical importance for civil engineers and designers.…”