The brain encodes, stores, and then retrieves information about objective things through the cognitive process of memory. Childrens cognitive development includes memory development, which has an impact on their day-to-day activities, interpersonal interactions, and academic performance. Therefore, it's crucial to pay attention to how childrens memories grow. The current article focused more on racial and socioeconomic issues, as well as the environmental factors of education, parenting styles, interparental conflict, and culture. The biological variables, like genetic factors, that affect how effectively childrens memories grow have been discussed further in previous articles. Additionally, the current review discussed some individual differences like the connection among stress, exercise, and the growth of childrens memory, which had previously received little attention. The article also highlights some inspirations that were provided by these influential circumstances such as create a good family environment school environment, a harmonious parent-child relationship and close teacher-student relationship for children. The present article also put forward some advice with an innovative perspective like exercise more and received proper stress.