“…A substantial body of research has demonstrated that stress and depression form a vicious cycle whereby the one aggravates the other (Franks & Faux, 1990;Hammen, 1991;Kessler, 1997;Kessler & Magee, 1993;Yarcheski & Mahon, 1999). According to Wheatley (1997), when stress is long lasting, depression may develop insidiously under the cloak of chronic stress symptoms, whereas depression, in turn, inhibits the ability to cope with stress. Nearly all individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) report significant life stress before the episode (Kessler, 2002).…”