microsurgical experiments, light effects), applied ABA on Abstract. Several characteristics of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) are critically discussed, more or less elongating roots, ABA and indol-3yl acetic acid (IAA) directly, in relation to the extension of root cells. A few interactions (root growth, proton extrusion, hormone transport, auxin herbicides), ABA effect on the root cell topics have been selected: some biochemical characteriscycle, ABA and drought cells of elongating roots [water tics of ABA (chemical structure, metabolism), inhibitingdeficit conditions, IAA and jasmonic acid (JA) as 'stress i complex, inhibiting regulators from root caps, hormones' other than ABA, gene expression]. endogenous ABA in growing roots (ABA gradients,