A B S T R A C T Normal loading causes mixed fracture modes in an elliptical subsurface crack because of the nonsymmetrical geometry with respect to the crack face. In this paper, mixed mode weight functions (MMWFs) for elliptical subsurface cracks in an elastic semi-infinite space under normal loading are derived. Reference mixed mode stress intensity factors (MMSIFs), calculated by finite element analysis, under uniform normal loading are used to derive MMWFs. The cracks have aspect ratios and crack depth to crack length ratios of 0.2-1.0 and 0.05 to infinity, respectively. MMWFs are used to calculate MMSIFs for any point of the crack front under linear and nonlinear two-dimensional (2D) loadings. So, in order to evaluate the fatigue crack growth phenomenon under complicated 2D stress distributions, MMWFs can be easily used. The comparison between the MMSIFs obtained from the MMWFs and finite element analysis indicates high accuracy.Keywords elliptical subsurface cracks; mixed mode weight functions; semi-infinite space; two-dimensional stress distribution.
N O M E N C L A T U R EA = crack face area A im = constant coefficients AE max = maximum absolute error a = semi-major axis of ellipse, crack length a ij = coefficients B nim = constant coefficients b ij = coefficients c = semi-minor axis of ellipse c ij = coefficients D I = weight function coefficient, mode I D II = weight function coefficient, mode II D III = weight function coefficient, mode III D i = weight function coefficients d i = coefficients E(α) second kind of the elliptical integral E′ = material constant h = depth of the crack K I = mode I stress intensity factor K In = normalized mode I stress intensity factor K II = mode II stress intensity factor K IIn = normalized mode II stress intensity factor K III = mode III stress intensity factor K IIIn = normalized mode III stress intensity factor K r = reference stress intensity factor L = point of loading MRE(%) = mean relative error Correspondence: R. Ghajar.