“…A number of papers dealing with the hole edge crack problem are available (Bowie, 1956;Tweed and Rooke, 1973;Hasebe and Ueda, 1980;Schijve, 1983;Hasebe et al, 1988Hasebe et al, , 1994aZhang and Hasebe, 1993;Chao and Lee, 1996;Hasebe and Chen, 1996). Among them, the rational mapping function approach is significant to solve the hole edge crack problem (Hasebe and Ueda, 1980;Hasebe et al, 1988Hasebe et al, , 1994aHasebe and Chen, 1996).…”