Stress level and self-concept among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia

Amelia, Rina; Sahbudin, Dg Ku Nur; Yamamoto, Zulham

doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2020.95313

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…25,26 Atherogenic index of plasma, on the other hand, is an instrument that has been used to assess the occurrence of atherosclerosis by using TG level as a marker. 27,28 Ultimately, small dense LDL-C leads to an increased risk for the development of CVD. [29][30][31] This study indicated that there was no relationship between the length of illness and age with ABI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early detection of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

et al. 2021

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Background: Macrovascular complications occur very frequently in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with a high mortality rate, due to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), such as stroke, atherosclerosis acceleration, and atrial fibrillation. T2DM is a significant risk factor for CVD and has become the leading cause of death. The purpose of this study was to detect the early risk of macrovascular complications by using the ankle brachial index (ABI) as a marker. Methods: This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was patients with T2DM from several primary health care centers in Medan. In total, 89 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited with consecutive sampling. ABI was determined as the ratio of systolic blood pressure in the brachial artery to the posterior tibial artery after the subjects had been relaxed and felt comfortable in a supine position. Examination of vitamin D and lipid profile was derived from examination of venous blood. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed with one-way ANOVA. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between LDL-C, triglyceride, and vitamin D (25OH-D) based on the ABI (p > 0.05). Conclusions: ABI can be used for an early detection of macrovascular complications. Apart from being easy to perform, ABI was non-invasive. Some other risk factors that can also be used to assess complications and have relationships with ABI were LDL-C, triglyceride, and vitamin D (25OH-D). Complications in T2DM patients can be prevented with reasonable blood sugar control and lifestyle changes. Education and motivation need to be given to patients so that they become more independent in controlling their disease and improving their quality of life.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early detection of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

et al. 2021

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“…Both aerobic and resistance exercises have a significant effect on the treatment of diabetes mellitus; they lower blood glucose, improve physical performance, and lower the depression scale [11,12]. However, despite the benefits of exercise [13], most people, particularly obese people, find it difficult to practice, so walking is a simple, easy, and inexpensive way to exercise.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of moderate exercise versus light exercise on fasting blood glucose in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Youssef¹

2023

Physiother Quart.

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Introduction.Diabetes is an important cause of mortality throughout the world. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and obesity, which are aggravated by a sedentary lifestyle. The consequences of long-term hyperglycemia include neurological or vascular complications and can lead to amputation, retinopathy, kidney failure, or other severe complications and a consequently poor quality of life. This study was conducted to report the effect of moderate exercise versus light exercise on fasting blood glucose in obese patients with T2DM. Methods. For three months, 60 patients with sedentary lifestyles aged 35 to 60 years were randomly assigned to one of two groups in this two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial. Group 1 received 30 minutes of treadmill walking at 40-60% of maximum heart rate. Group 2 was given 30 minutes of treadmill walking per day, divided into 5 minutes every 2 hours. Results. At the base line, no significant difference was found between both groups in BMI, waist to hip ratio, 6minutes' walk, fasting blood glucose and SF-36. After three months of treatment, there was no significant difference in BMI, p = 0.111, waist to hip ratio, p = 0.271, 6 minutes' walk, p = 0.614, blood glucose, p = 0.105, and SF-36, p = 0.106 between the two groups, despite the fact, that among each group significant differences for all analyzed parameters were observed. Conclusions. Repeated short walking has a similar effect on blood glucose, obesity, and quality of life as continuous long walking. Walking for 5 minutes every 2 hours may be a useful alternative for patients with T2DM.

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“…Self-concept involves the perceptions, values, and self-confidence that affect a person’s behavior (Amelia et al, 2020) and it plays an important role in mental health (Ke et al, 2020). Individuals with a positive self-concept are better at developing and maintaining interpersonal relationships, resisting mental illness and physical diseases (Amelia et al, 2020) and accepting changes in life (Chew et al, 2016). A negative or poor self-concept is a risk factor for psychological health problems (Ke et al, 2020).…”

Section: Participants’ Experience Of the Self-concept Mode Of Adaptationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experiences of Disease Adaptation in Patients With Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study

Zhao

Zhang

et al. 2022

Clin Nurs Res

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This study aimed to explore the experiences of adaptation in heart failure (HF) patients according to the Roy adaptation model. A qualitative study was conducted between December 2020 and March 2021 in China. A total of 21 patients with HF were recruited at of two general hospitals. Semi structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with each participant. NVivo 11 was used to encode the transcription and thematic analysis was preformed to analyze the transcripts. Eleven minor themes emerged from the data, namely unbalanced nutrition, inappropriate activities, unrestricted liquid intake, excessive sodium intake, worrying about the future, negative emotions, poor spiritual aspect, unable to fulfill social roles, forced to stop work, interpersonal alienation, and less communication with friends or family. Most participants with HF experienced poor disease adaptation. The themes that emerged offer a new perspective on the experiences of disease adaptation in patients with HF.

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Stress level and self-concept among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia

Cited by 7 publications

References 13 publications

Early detection of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

Early detection of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus in Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

Effects of moderate exercise versus light exercise on fasting blood glucose in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Experiences of Disease Adaptation in Patients With Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study

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