Abstract. Biodegradable poly(ester amide)s (PEAs) were synthesized from lactic acid and 11-aminoundecanoic acid via melt polycondensation. Molecular weights, chemical structures and thermal properties of the poly(ester amide)s were characterized in terms of gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. The PEAs have low molecular weights and display a lower cold crystallization temperature as well as smaller crystallinity by comparison with the pure poly(lactic acid) (PLA). The incorporation of the 11-aminoundecanoic acid into the PLA chain not only improved the thermal stability but changed the decomposition process.