2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-328x(03)00204-3
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Striatal proenkephalin gene induction: coordinated regulation by cyclic AMP and calcium pathways

Abstract: Enkephalin modulates striatal function, thereby affecting motor performance and addictive behaviors. The proenkephalin gene is also used as a model to study cyclic AMP-mediated gene expression in striatal neurons. The second messenger pathway leading to proenkephalin expression demonstrates how cyclic AMP pathways are synchronized with depolarization. We show that cyclic AMP-mediated regulation of the proenkephalin gene is dependent on the activity of L-type Ca 2+ channels. Inhibition of L-type Ca 2+ channels … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…3) and D1 DA receptor activation (Fig. 5b), consistent with reports that Ca v s are necessary for glutamate-induced c-fos expression in striatal neurons (Rajadhyaksha et al, 1999) and forskolin-induced proenkephalin gene expression in rat striatal neurons (Konradi et al, 2003). However, block of Ca v s did not affect forskolin-induced aspartate release (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…3) and D1 DA receptor activation (Fig. 5b), consistent with reports that Ca v s are necessary for glutamate-induced c-fos expression in striatal neurons (Rajadhyaksha et al, 1999) and forskolin-induced proenkephalin gene expression in rat striatal neurons (Konradi et al, 2003). However, block of Ca v s did not affect forskolin-induced aspartate release (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The Gs-protein-coupled D1 receptor activates adenylate cyclase, followed by increased cAMP formation and activation of protein kinase A (PKA) in many cell lines and neurons (Neve et al, 2004). In striatal neurons, the cAMP/PKA system is among important pathways mediating inducible gene expression (Konradi et al, 2003). Thus, PKA was speculated to be a first candidate to play a significant role in dopamine-stimulated Homer1a expression.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, CREB could be a transcription factor mediating the phasic Homer1a expression. Phosphorylation of CREB is a needed chemical process for activating this factor to facilitate D1 receptor-dependent gene expression in striatal neurons (Simpson et al, 1995;Konradi et al, 2003). Cytosolic second messengers (Ca 2ϩ ions, PKA, and CaMKs) also phosphorylate CREB to facilitate target gene transcription in heterologous systems and cultured neurons (Lonze and Ginty, 2002;Carlezon et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17␤-E2 could also act at the level of membrane-associated ERs and crosstalk with others signaling pathways such as CREB protein to induce its effect on PPE expression. Indeed, CREB response element is present in the promoter of PPE gene [88].…”
Section: Implication Of Er␣ and Er␤ In Neuromodulationmentioning
confidence: 99%