2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.07.005
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Stroke After Cardiac Catheterization in Children

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…About one-fourth of children with congenital heart disease have a complex form that requires surgical intervention during the first year of life to survive 32 . Many cardioembolic strokes in children are periprocedural and occur in the setting of cardiac surgery or catheterization to manage complex congenital heart disease 33,34 . As surgical management has improved over decades, a larger group of children and young adults with complex congenital heart disease survive early childhood but remain at risk for stroke related to their underlying cardiac dysfunction.…”
Section: Pediatric Stroke Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…About one-fourth of children with congenital heart disease have a complex form that requires surgical intervention during the first year of life to survive 32 . Many cardioembolic strokes in children are periprocedural and occur in the setting of cardiac surgery or catheterization to manage complex congenital heart disease 33,34 . As surgical management has improved over decades, a larger group of children and young adults with complex congenital heart disease survive early childhood but remain at risk for stroke related to their underlying cardiac dysfunction.…”
Section: Pediatric Stroke Risk Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, stroke diagnosis is frequently delayed even when the stroke occurs in the hospital after cardiac catheterization or surgery. 33,34 Barriers to early diagnosis are common, including sedating or paralytic medications in critically ill children, emergence from anesthesia after a procedure, or difficulty with neurologic examination in poorly cooperative or young children. Systematic quality measures that preemptively identify children for closer postprocedural neurologic monitoring after higher-risk cardiac procedures are key to reducing time to stroke detection and increasing opportunities for rapid treatment.…”
Section: Complex Cardiac Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Patients with AIS were also found to have atrioventricular septal defects, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy secondary to myocarditis 22 . Additionally, patients who undergo cardiac catheterization or cardiac surgery are at an increased risk 23,24 . Patients who require ventricular assist devices are also at an increased risk of AIS although hemorrhagic strokes can occur 25,26 …”
Section: Etiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Congenital heart defects and acquired cardiovascular diseases may be considered as independent causes of an AIS in children, while in 30% of children, secondary cerebral ischemia develops during procedures related to the treatment of these conditions [7]. AIS may also occur in children after cardiac catheterization [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%