“…Al 2 O 3 materials thus exhibit poor toughness that restricts their application. In order to increase their toughness, dispersion of non-oxide phases such as Ni, NiAl, Co and SiC in Al 2 O 3 matrix were proposed [1][2][3][4]. On the other hand, the presence of the non-oxide phases gives the materials the self-healing function that occurs at high temperatures in the air [2,[5][6][7].…”