Colloidal plexcitonic
materials (CPMs) are a class of nanosystems
where molecular dyes are strongly coupled with colloidal plasmonic
nanoparticles, acting as nanocavities that enhance the light field.
As a result of this strong coupling, new hybrid states are formed,
called plexcitons, belonging to the broader family of polaritons.
With respect to other families of polaritonic materials, CPMs are
cheap and easy to prepare through wet chemistry methodologies. Still,
clear structure-to-properties relationships are not available, and
precise rules to drive the materials’ design to obtain the
desired optical properties are still missing. To fill this gap, in
this article, we prepared a dataset with all CPMs reported in the
literature, rationalizing their design by focusing on their three
main relevant components (the plasmonic nanoparticles, the molecular
dyes, and the capping layers) and identifying the most used and efficient
combinations. With the help of statistical analysis, we also found
valuable correlations between structure, coupling regime, and optical
properties. The results of this analysis are expected to be relevant
for the rational design of new CPMs with controllable and predictable
photophysical properties to be exploited in a vast range of technological
fields.