Using symmetry arguments and a tight-binding model, we show that for layered collinear antiferromagnets, magneto-optic effects can be generated and manipulated by controlling crystal symmetries through a gate voltage. This provides a promising route for electric field manipulation of the magneto-optic effects without modifying the underlying magnetic structure. We further demonstrate the gate control of magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) in bilayer MnPSe3 using first-principles calculations. The field-induced inversion symmetry breaking effect leads to gate-controllable MOKE whose direction of rotation can be switched by the reversal of the gate voltage.PACS numbers: 75.50. Ee,75.70.Ak,78.20.Ls,85.70.Sq Magneto-optic effects are one of the defining features of time-reversal (T ) symmetry breaking in matter. Usually, the T symmetry is broken either by an external magnetic field, or by the spontaneous appearance of a macroscopic magnetization such as in ferromagnets. Similar to their ferromagnetic counterparts, the T symmetry is also broken in antiferromagnets. However, because of their vanishing net magnetization one would naively expect an absence of magneto-optic effects in antiferromagnets. This assumption has been recently challenged by the theoretical demonstration of a rather large magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) in certain non-collinear antiferromagnets with zero net magnetization [1]. This effect is closely related to the anomalous Hall effect predicted in the same class of materials [2,3], both of which are dictated by the absence of certain crystal symmetries. The appearance of magneto-optic effects in antiferromagnets is of intrinsic interest, since it would allow direct detection of the magnetic order and therefore could be useful for antiferromagnets-based memory devices [4].While non-collinear antiferromagnets have been the focus of recent interest [1][2][3], in this Letter we show that magneto-optic effects can also exist in the more commonly available collinear antiferromagnets. We start by analyzing the general symmetry requirements for magneto-optic effects, and demonstrate the symmetry principles by constructing a tight-binding model with a collinear Néel type order. We show that, contrary to the general belief, lifting the spin degeneracy of the energy bands is not a sufficient condition to generate magnetooptic effects; it is the crystal symmetry that actually controls these effects.Based on this understanding, we predict that a perpendicular electric field can be used to generate and control the MOKE in layered antiferromagnets using firstprinciples calculations. Recent theoretical and experimental progress has identified several layered compounds as promising candidates to host magnetism in their thinfilm limit [5][6][7][8][9][10]. One of them is MnPSe 3 , a semiconductor with collinear antiferromagnetic order within each layer. We show that the field-induced inversion (I) symmetry breaking in bilayer MnPSe 3 gives rise to a MOKE whose direction of rotation can be switched by the reversal...