“…Both approaches were aligned in [46] 1 , generalizing the earlier application in [55]. Such loose semantical connections of algebras and coalgebras, as two independent dimensions of semantical descriptions, distinguish the testing frameworks used in the present paper, and previously applied in [55,53,54,46,51,52], from the tight semantical connections of algebras and coalgebras, as arising on the two sides of a duality, and used in algebraic semantics of coalgebraic logic [29,30,31]. The idea of testing is echoed more closely in the testing approach to the equivalence of concurrent processes [13,7], and the two dimensional approach is implemented in terms of algebras and coalgebras in the categorical approach to Structured Operational Semantics, which was developed as an extension of Denotational Semantics of monads [61,24,26].…”