Recently, a new type of generalized inverse called the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin inverse was introduced by Mosić in the setting of rings. Namely, let [Formula: see text] be a ring and [Formula: see text] be a positive integer, an element [Formula: see text] is called the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin inverse of [Formula: see text] if it satisfies [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The main aim of this paper is to consider some equivalent characterizations for the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin invertibility in a ring. Firstly, we give an equivalent definition of the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin inverse, that is, [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin inverse of [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Also, we obtain some existence criteria for this inverse by means of idempotents. In particular, the [Formula: see text]-strong Drazin invertibility of the product [Formula: see text] are investigated, where [Formula: see text] is regular and [Formula: see text] are arbitrary elements in a ring.