1900
DOI: 10.1002/andp.19003070802
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Structur, System und magnetisches Verhalten flüssiger Krystalle und deren Mischbarkeit mit festen

Abstract: System uncl rnaynetisches Verhalten fE.lissiger Knjstalle und deren Mdschbarkeit rnit festen; von 0. Lehmamn. (Hlerrn Taf. I11 II. IV, Figg. 1-169.)Vor 10 Jahren wareti die fllissigen Krystalle noch vollkommen unbekannt. Niemand dachte daran, dass krystallinische Korper die Fahigkeit haben konnten, unter Beibehaltung ihrer gesetzmassigen inneren Structur ohne Zwang zu fliessen oder Tropfen zu bilden wie Wasser oder eine andere Flussigkeit. ,,Krystallisirt" und ,,fest'< galten fast als gleichbedeutend und eine … Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…This is normal inasmuch as the unwound (or "nematic") state is stable when the equilibrium pitch is typically larger than the sample thickness. Consequently, the previous value of K 3 given by the Y value in the fit curve at X = 0 is extrapolated. Finally, note that we neglected in all this section the variations of the material parameters with respect to the temperature, which is justified within our experimental errors near the compensation temperature.…”
Section: Materials Constantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is normal inasmuch as the unwound (or "nematic") state is stable when the equilibrium pitch is typically larger than the sample thickness. Consequently, the previous value of K 3 given by the Y value in the fit curve at X = 0 is extrapolated. Finally, note that we neglected in all this section the variations of the material parameters with respect to the temperature, which is justified within our experimental errors near the compensation temperature.…”
Section: Materials Constantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, this phenomenon was discovered experimentally by Lehmann at the beginning of the 20th century [3,4] by observing the rotation of the internal texture of cholesteric droplets heated from below and was explained more recently, in 1968, by Leslie [5] from symmetry arguments. In 1982,Éber and Jánossy proposed to measure the Lehmann coefficient ν in a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the early observations of thermodiffusion by Ludwig and Soret [1,2] in the 19th century, other coupling effects have been reported over the years. Lehmann showed, shortly after the discovery of liquid crystals (LCs), that cholesteric LCs adopt a uniform rotation as a response to thermal gradients [3]. Peltier and Seebeck demonstrated the coupling between electric currents and thermal gradients [4], which is the basis of thermoelectrics [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1900, Otto Lehmann observed that the texture of particular droplets of a cholesteric liquid crystal spread out between two glass plates could be put into motion when heated from below [1,2]. The Lehmann rotation was explained qualitatively 68 years later by Leslie [3], who showed that the chirality allows the existence of an internal torque associated with a heat current.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%