“…FRPU composite has been applied as the core material of SPS because it meets LR criteria, including density, hardness, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation at break [17,18]. An extensive range of research studies about the application of sandwich structure on static behavior and weight-reduction investigation in the few structural part was introduced, such as in the ship deck [17,19,20], hull structure [10,18], and car deck [11,21,22], and other various structures. Brooking & Kennedy [15] conducted a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) on applying SPS to several flat plate constructions on tankers.…”