2004
DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2004.45
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Structural Analysis of Coal Fly Ash Particles by means of Focused-Ion-Beam Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: A time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) with a feature of in situ micro-cross-sectioning of samples was applied to coal fly ash particles. The apparatus is equipped with two gallium focused ion beams (Ga-FIBs); one is used for micro-cross-sectioning of a particle to expose an analyzing area at aimed part, and the other is pulsed for TOF-SIMS analysis. By using this apparatus coal fly ash particle surfaces and interiors were analyzed. Hollow and solid particles were found and their internal … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The instrument has been also described elsewhere [4]. Mass spectra were acquired using 69 Ga + ion pulses at an impact energy of 20 keV, ion current of 750 pA in the dc mode, pulse width of 30 ns, and pulse frequency of 5 kHz.…”
Section: B Measurements By Tof-simsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The instrument has been also described elsewhere [4]. Mass spectra were acquired using 69 Ga + ion pulses at an impact energy of 20 keV, ion current of 750 pA in the dc mode, pulse width of 30 ns, and pulse frequency of 5 kHz.…”
Section: B Measurements By Tof-simsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have developed a dual focused ion beam (FIB) ToF-SIMS technique for accurate three-dimensional analysis [1][2][3]. In particular, we have developed a novel etching method, called "shave-off sectioning" using a Ga-FIB, which reduces beam-induced damage [4]. Shave-off sectioning can create an arbitrary section on a sample effectively against composites with wide variety of shape.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to its high sensitivity, dynamic SIMS had been used to analysis the elemental distribution and depth profiles of inorganic solid samples. For example, the distribution of dopants in optical fibers [1] and the elemental distribution of active materials in electrodes [2] and environmental particles [3] have been measured using SIMS. In materials for nanotechnology, efficiency is affected by the smaller structure and slight differences in the density of impurities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have developed a dual focused ion beam (FIB) ToF‐SIMS technique for accurate three‐dimensional analysis . In particular, we have developed a novel etching method, called ‘shave‐off sectioning’ using a Ga + FIB, which reduces beam‐induced damage . Shave‐off scanning can effectively create an arbitrary section on a sample positioned against a composite material with wide a variety of shapes allowing us to obtain a three‐dimensional sample image by alternately operating two FIBs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%