1 the bacterial periplasm allows high 2 efficiency in vivo FRET of cell division 3 antibiotic targets. Abstract 8 Fluorescent proteins (FP)s are of vital importance to biomedical research. Many of the currently 9available fluorescent proteins do not fluoresce when expressed in non-native environments, such as 10 the bacterial periplasm. This strongly limits the options for applications that employ multiple FPs, such 11 as multiplex imaging or FRET. To address this issue, we have engineered a new cyan fluorescent protein 12 based on mTurquoise2 (mTq2). The new variant is dubbed superfolder turquoise 2 ox (sfTq2 ox ) and is 13 able to withstand challenging, oxidizing environments. sfTq2 ox has improved folding capabilities and 14 can be expressed in the periplasm at higher concentrations without toxicity. This was tied to the 15 replacement of native cysteines that may otherwise form promiscuous disulfide-bonds. The improved 16 sfTq2 ox has the same spectroscopic properties as mTq2, i.e. high fluorescence lifetime and quantum 17 yield. The sfTq2 ox -mNeongreen FRET pair allows the detection of periplasmic protein-protein 18 interactions with energy transfer rates exceeding 40 %. Employing the new FRET pair, we show the 19 direct interaction of two essential periplasmic cell division proteins FtsL and FtsB and disrupt it by 20 mutations, paving the way for in vivo antibiotic screening. 21 22